Journey to the Sacred Mount Kailash

Mount Kailash, a sacred peak revered by millions across various faiths, is not just a destination—it’s a pilgrimage of the soul. Located in the remote western region of Tibet, this majestic mountain is considered the spiritual center of the world by Buddhists, Hindus, Jains, and Bonpos. The journey to Mount Kailash is as transformative as it is challenging, and careful planning is essential for anyone embarking on this spiritual adventure. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make the most of your journey to Mount Kailash.

Mount Kailash is one the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Tibet

Understanding the Significance of Mount Kailash

Before diving into the logistics, it’s important to grasp the significance of Mount Kailash. Standing at 6,638 meters (21,778 feet), this pyramid-shaped peak remains unclimbed, shrouded in myths and legends. Hindus believe it is the abode of Lord Shiva, Buddhists see it as the home of Buddha Demchok, Jains associate it with the site where the first Tirthankara attained enlightenment, and followers of Bon consider it the center of the universe. The circumambulation of the mountain, known as the “Kora,” is considered a profoundly purifying act, believed to erase the sins of a lifetime.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mount Kailash is between late May and early September when the weather is relatively mild, and the roads are accessible. During this period, the temperatures range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F) during the day and drop to around 0°C to -5°C (32°F to 23°F) at night. It’s essential to avoid the winter months (October to April) when the region is blanketed with snow, making the journey extremely hazardous.

Mount Kailash Tour

Planning Your Route: Getting to Mount Kailash

Traveling to Mount Kailash is not straightforward. It involves several stages and can be approached from different starting points depending on where you’re coming from.

1. Via Lhasa, Tibet:

This is the most common route and requires flying into Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. From Lhasa, the journey to Mount Kailash takes about 3-4 days by road, passing through Shigatse, Lhatse, and Saga before reaching Darchen, the base town for the Kailash Kora. Here’s how to plan this route:

• Entry into Tibet: First, obtain a Tibet Travel Permit. This can only be arranged through a registered travel agency. It’s important to book your tour to Mount Kailash with a reliable agency, as independent travel in Tibet is restricted.
• Acclimatization in Lhasa: Spend 2-3 days in Lhasa to acclimatize to the high altitude (3,656 meters/12,000 feet). During this time, visit the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, and Barkhor Street.
• Journey from Lhasa to Darchen: The drive from Lhasa to Darchen covers approximately 1,200 kilometers (745 miles). It’s a long and strenuous drive, so be prepared for the rugged terrain and high altitudes. You’ll pass through the scenic Lake Yamdrok, Gyantse, and the vast plains of the Tibetan Plateau.

2. Via Kathmandu, Nepal:

For those in South Asia, the route via Kathmandu is another popular option. This journey combines a trek and an overland drive.

• Travel to Nepalgunj: From Kathmandu, fly to Nepalgunj, a town in the southwestern part of Nepal.
• Fly to Simikot: From Nepalgunj, take a short flight to Simikot, the gateway to the Humla region. Spend a day here acclimatizing.
• Trek to Hilsa: From Simikot, trek for about 4-5 days through lush valleys and rugged landscapes to reach Hilsa, on the Nepal-Tibet border. This trek is challenging but offers stunning views and a deep connection to nature.
• Cross the Border and Drive to Darchen: After crossing the border at Hilsa, continue the journey by road to Darchen.

The Kora: Circumambulating Mount Kailash

Once you’ve reached Darchen, the real pilgrimage begins—the Kora around Mount Kailash. The 52-kilometer (32-mile) trek typically takes 3 days and is considered one of the most challenging pilgrimages in the world due to the high altitude and harsh conditions.

Mount Kailash Tour

1. Day 1: Darchen to Dirapuk (20 km/12 miles):

The first day’s trek is about 20 kilometers and takes around 6-7 hours. The trail ascends gradually, offering stunning views of the north face of Mount Kailash. The trek ends at Dirapuk Monastery, where you’ll spend the night in basic accommodations. This day is relatively easier compared to what lies ahead.

2. Day 2: Dirapuk to Zutulpuk via Dolma-La Pass (22 km/13.7 miles):

This is the most difficult and significant day of the Kora. The trek begins early in the morning with a steep ascent to the Dolma-La Pass, the highest point of the journey at 5,636 meters (18,500 feet). Here, many pilgrims leave offerings and prayers. After the pass, the trail descends steeply to the valley below, leading to Zutulpuk Monastery. The total trek for the day is about 22 kilometers and can take up to 10 hours.

3. Day 3: Zutulpuk to Darchen (10 km/6.2 miles):

The final leg of the Kora is relatively easy, with a 3-4 hour trek back to Darchen. The path follows the Lha-Chu River, and the terrain gradually flattens out as you approach Darchen, completing your circumambulation of Mount Kailash.

Essential Tips for the Journey

1. Acclimatization: The key to a successful trip to Mount Kailash is proper acclimatization. The altitude can cause serious health issues like Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). Spend a few days acclimatizing in Lhasa or Simikot and stay hydrated throughout your journey.
2. Physical Preparation: The Kora is physically demanding, especially the Dolma-La Pass. Regular cardiovascular exercise, hiking, and strength training are essential in the months leading up to your trip.
3. Packing Essentials: Bring warm clothing, a good quality sleeping bag, sturdy trekking boots, and a first-aid kit. Since the accommodations along the route are basic, it’s advisable to carry some snacks, high-energy foods, and a water purification system.
4. Travel Permits: Besides the Tibet Travel Permit, you’ll need an Alien Travel Permit and a Military Permit to visit Mount Kailash. Your travel agency will usually arrange these for you.
5. Respect Local Customs: Mount Kailash is a sacred site, and it’s important to show respect for the local customs and traditions. Photography is generally allowed, but avoid taking photos of religious ceremonies or monks without permission.

Mount Kailash in Tibet

Conclusion

Traveling to Mount Kailash is not just a physical journey; it’s a deeply spiritual experience that connects you with the divine and the sublime beauty of nature. The challenges you’ll face—whether from the high altitude, rugged terrain, or long hours of trekking—are part of the pilgrimage, testing your endurance and resolve. But the reward is an unparalleled sense of accomplishment and a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you.

Whether you’re a devout pilgrim or an adventurous traveler seeking a life-changing experience, the journey to Mount Kailash offers something profound and unforgettable. Prepare well, travel with an open heart, and embrace the transformative power of this sacred mountain.