How to Visit Tibet

Tibet is a land of stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and deep spirituality. Visiting Tibet requires careful planning due to its unique geographic and political status. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the complexities of traveling to Tibet, from obtaining necessary permits to exploring key destinations.

Understanding Tibet’s Unique Travel Requirements

Travel Permits:

Tibet has specific travel requirements that differ from other destinations in China. The key permits needed are:

• Tibet Travel Permit (TTP): This is required to enter Tibet and must be arranged through a licensed tour operator. It is necessary for booking flights or trains to Tibet.
• Aliens’ Travel Permit: If you plan to travel outside Lhasa, such as to Shigatse or Everest Base Camp, you need this permit.
• Military Permit: For visits to sensitive border areas or remote regions like Ngari or Nyingchi, you’ll need a Military Permit.
• Chinese Visa: Obtain a Chinese visa before applying for the Tibet Travel Permit. Ensure the visa is valid for the entire duration of your trip.

Tour Operators:

Traveling to Tibet typically requires booking through a licensed tour operator. They handle all permits, transportation, and accommodations. Research and choose a reputable operator to ensure a smooth experience.

Planning Your Itinerary

Lhasa: The Cultural Hub

Start your journey in Lhasa, Tibet’s capital. Key highlights include:

• Potala Palace: A former residence of the Dalai Lama and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Jokhang Temple: The holiest temple in Tibetan Buddhism.
• Barkhor Street: A vibrant market around Jokhang Temple.
• Sera and Drepung Monasteries: Major centers of Tibetan Buddhist learning and culture.

Shigatse: Gateway to the Himalayas

From Lhasa, travel to Shigatse, Tibet’s second-largest city. Explore:

• Tashilhunpo Monastery: The seat of the Panchen Lama.
• Everest Base Camp: A major highlight for adventure seekers.

 

Gyantse: Historical Insights

Visit Gyantse for:

• Gyantse Kumbum: A unique multi-storied stupa with intricate murals.
• Pelkor Chode Monastery: A significant religious site near the Kumbum.

 

Nyingchi: Natural Beauty:

Nyingchi offers a different landscape with lush valleys and scenic beauty. Explore:

• Baiyu Village: Known for its picturesque setting.
• Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon: One of the deepest canyons in the world.

Lhatse and Nagarze:

• Lhatse: Serves as a gateway to remote regions and smaller monasteries.
• Nagarze: Home to Samye Monastery and Yamdrok Lake, a sacred and beautiful lake.

Preparing for High Altitude

Acclimatization:

Tibet’s high altitude can cause altitude sickness. Allow time for acclimatization by spending the first few days in Lhasa or another high-altitude location. Symptoms can include headaches, dizziness, and nausea.

Medical Consultation:

Consult your doctor before traveling, especially if you have health concerns. Obtain medications for altitude sickness and carry a personal first-aid kit.

Hydration and Sun Protection:

Stay hydrated and protect your skin from the intense sun. Bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and lip balm.

Packing Essentials

Clothing:

Prepare for variable weather with layered clothing. Include thermal wear, a down jacket, and windproof outer layers. Sturdy hiking boots are essential for outdoor activities.

Travel Documents:

Keep all essential documents such as your passport, Chinese visa, and Tibet permits in a secure place. Carry both originals and copies.

Personal Items:

Pack toiletries, hand sanitizer, and a high-SPF sunscreen. Consider bringing a power bank for electronics.

Camera and Electronics:

Bring a camera with extra batteries and memory cards to capture Tibet’s stunning landscapes. A power bank is useful as electricity can be unreliable in some areas.

Health and Safety Considerations

Travel Insurance:

Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and evacuation. Ensure it includes coverage for high-altitude travel.

Emergency Contact:

Inform friends or family of your travel plans and consider renting a satellite phone if traveling to remote areas.

Local Currency:

Use Chinese Yuan (RMB) in Tibet. Carry some cash, as ATMs may be limited in remote areas. Currency exchange services are available in Lhasa.

Cultural Etiquette and Respect

Respect Local Customs:

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Be respectful of local traditions and practices. Learning a few basic Tibetan phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.

Photography:

Always ask for permission before photographing people, particularly in monasteries or religious settings. Follow local guidelines and respect any restrictions.

Travel Etiquette:

Be mindful of the high altitude and pace yourself. Follow your tour guide’s advice and adhere to the itinerary for a safe and enjoyable experience.

Choosing the Best Time to Visit

Best Seasons:

• Spring (April to June): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make it an ideal time for travel.
• Autumn (September to October): Clear skies and pleasant weather offer great visibility and comfortable travel conditions.

 

Avoiding Winter and Monsoon:

• Winter (November to March): Cold temperatures and potential road closures make travel challenging.
• Monsoon (July to August): Heavy rains can cause landslides and travel disruptions.

Booking and Making Arrangements

Advance Booking:

Book your tour and accommodations well in advance, especially during peak seasons. Secure your permits and travel arrangements through your tour operator.

Local Guides:

Hire local guides to enhance your experience and gain deeper insights into Tibetan culture and history. They can provide valuable context and ensure a smoother travel experience.

Flexible Itinerary:

Be prepared for potential changes in your itinerary due to weather or other factors. Flexibility will help you adapt to any unexpected conditions.

Conclusion

Visiting Tibet offers an extraordinary journey into one of the world’s most unique and mystical regions. By understanding the travel requirements, planning your itinerary, and preparing for the high altitude, you can ensure a memorable and rewarding experience. Whether exploring the spiritual heart of Lhasa, trekking to Everest Base Camp, or marveling at Tibet’s natural beauty, proper preparation will help you make the most of your journey to the Roof of the World.