Exploring Tibet by Train

Tibet is a destination that captures the imagination of travelers with its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual significance. One of the most unique and captivating ways to reach Tibet is by train, specifically on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world. This journey not only provides a comfortable and scenic route into Tibet but also offers an unparalleled opportunity to acclimate to the high altitudes of the Tibetan Plateau. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the experience of taking a Tibet train tour, from the moment you board the train to your arrival in Lhasa, exploring the highlights, practical tips, and what you can expect along the way.

Traveling To Tibet

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway: An Engineering Marvel

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, also known as the Lhasa Express, is a feat of modern engineering that stretches over 1,956 kilometers (1,215 miles) from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. The railway was completed in 2006, overcoming numerous technical challenges posed by the extreme altitude, permafrost, and harsh climate of the Tibetan Plateau.

Key Features of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway:

• World’s Highest Railway: The railway reaches an elevation of 5,072 meters (16,640 feet) at the Tanggula Pass, making it the highest railway in the world.
• Scenic Views: The journey offers breathtaking views of vast grasslands, snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and remote Tibetan villages.
• Oxygen Supply: To help passengers cope with the high altitude, the train is equipped with an oxygen supply system, and each cabin has oxygen outlets to prevent altitude sickness.
• Pressurized Cabins: Similar to an airplane, the cabins are pressurized to ensure passenger comfort as the train ascends to extreme altitudes.

Planning Your Tibet Train Tour

Before embarking on your Tibet train tour, there are several important factors to consider, from choosing the right departure city to understanding the different classes of train tickets.

Choosing Your Departure City:

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway offers several departure options from cities in mainland China, with the most popular starting points being:

1. Beijing: The journey from Beijing to Lhasa takes approximately 40 hours, covering a distance of 3,757 kilometers (2,335 miles). This route allows you to experience a cross-section of China’s diverse landscapes, from the bustling capital to the remote Tibetan Plateau.
2. Xining: As the official starting point of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, Xining is a popular choice for travelers looking to minimize travel time. The journey from Xining to Lhasa takes around 21 hours, offering a more direct route to Tibet.
3. Chengdu: The Chengdu-Lhasa route is another popular option, taking around 36 hours. This route is ideal for travelers who want to combine a visit to the Sichuan Province with their Tibet tour.
4. Shanghai: The journey from Shanghai to Lhasa is one of the longest, taking about 47 hours. However, it provides an opportunity to see more of China’s eastern and central regions before reaching Tibet.

Tibet train tour from Mainland China in summer

Booking Your Train Ticket:

Tibet train tickets can be in high demand, especially during peak travel seasons (April to October). It’s recommended to book your ticket well in advance through a reliable travel agency or online platform.

Classes of Train Tickets:

• Soft Sleeper: The most comfortable option, soft sleeper cabins have four berths (two upper and two lower) and are equipped with a lockable door, providing privacy and security.
• Hard Sleeper: A more budget-friendly option, hard sleeper cabins have six berths (three upper and three lower) without doors. While less private, they are still a comfortable choice for the journey.
• Soft Seat/Hard Seat: These options are not recommended for the long journey to Lhasa, as they offer limited comfort and space for such an extended trip.

The Journey: What to Expect on the Tibet Train

The train journey to Tibet is a unique experience that combines comfort, adventure, and spectacular scenery. Here’s what you can expect during your time on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

Day 1: Boarding the Train

Your Tibet train journey begins as you board the train at your chosen departure city. The first thing you’ll notice is the modern and well-maintained interior of the train. Once you’ve settled into your cabin, the train sets off, leaving behind the urban landscape and gradually making its way into the more rural and remote areas of China.

Meals and Dining:

The train has a dining car that serves a variety of Chinese dishes, including rice, noodles, and stir-fried vegetables. Meals are reasonably priced and offer a taste of regional cuisine. If you have dietary restrictions or prefer specific snacks, it’s a good idea to bring your own food and beverages.

Tibet train tour

Acclimatization and Health:

As the train climbs in altitude, you may begin to feel the effects of the thinner air. The train’s oxygen supply system helps mitigate these symptoms, but it’s important to stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and eat light meals. If you’re concerned about altitude sickness, consider taking medication before the journey, as recommended by a healthcare professional.

Day 2: Entering the Tibetan Plateau:

On the second day, you’ll wake up to a dramatic change in scenery as the train enters the Tibetan Plateau. This is the highlight of the journey, with the landscape unfolding in all its rugged beauty. You’ll pass through remote regions, including:

• Qinghai Lake: China’s largest saltwater lake, surrounded by rolling hills and grazing yaks.
• Kunlun Mountains: A stunning mountain range that stretches across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with peaks often covered in snow.
• Hoh Xil Nature Reserve: A vast and desolate region that is home to the endangered Tibetan antelope (chiru) and other wildlife.

Crossing the Tanggula Pass:

As the train reaches its highest point at the Tanggula Pass, you’ll be at an altitude of over 5,000 meters (16,400 feet). The train slows down to allow passengers to take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks and the endless expanse of the plateau.

Day 3: Arrival in Lhasa:

After two nights on the train, you’ll finally reach Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. As the train approaches the city, you’ll catch your first glimpses of the Potala Palace, an iconic symbol of Tibet. Upon arrival at Lhasa Railway Station, you’ll be greeted by your tour guide, who will assist with your transfer to your hotel.

Highlights of a Tibet Train Tour

A Tibet train tour is more than just a mode of transportation; it’s an integral part of the travel experience, offering unique insights into the landscape and culture of the region. Here are some highlights of the journey:

1. Scenic Landscapes: The Qinghai-Tibet Railway traverses some of the most stunning and remote landscapes on earth. From the vast grasslands of Qinghai to the towering peaks of the Himalayas, every moment on the train offers a new and awe-inspiring view.
2. Cultural Encounters: Along the journey, you’ll have the opportunity to interact with fellow travelers, including Tibetans, Han Chinese, and other ethnic minorities. These encounters provide a deeper understanding of the diverse cultures that make up the region.
3. Comfortable Acclimatization: Traveling to Tibet by train allows your body to gradually acclimate to the high altitude, reducing the risk of altitude sickness compared to flying directly into Lhasa.
4. Unique Railway Engineering: The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is an engineering marvel, with features like the world’s highest railway tunnel (the Fenghuoshan Tunnel) and the Tanggula Railway Station, the highest railway station in the world.

Practical Tips for Your Tibet Train Tour

To make the most of your Tibet train tour, consider the following practical tips:

1. Book Early: Tibet train tickets are in high demand, especially during peak season. Book your tickets as early as possible to secure your preferred departure date and class.
2. Pack Wisely: Bring warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly on the Tibetan Plateau, even in summer. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, lip balm, and a good camera to capture the stunning scenery.
3. Stay Hydrated: Altitude can cause dehydration, so it’s important to drink plenty of water throughout the journey. Bring a refillable water bottle and avoid alcohol, which can exacerbate altitude sickness.
4. Be Prepared for Altitude: While the train’s oxygen system helps, it’s still important to take it easy during the journey. If you feel unwell, inform the train staff or your travel companions.
5. Respect Local Customs: Tibet is a deeply spiritual place, and it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, avoid touching religious objects, and ask permission before taking photos of people.

Tibet train tour

Conclusion

A Tibet train tour offers a unique and unforgettable way to experience the journey to the Roof of the World. From the moment you board the train to your arrival in Lhasa, every aspect of the journey is designed to immerse you in the stunning landscapes, rich culture, and spiritual heritage of Tibet. Whether you’re drawn to the adventure of traveling on the world’s highest railway or the opportunity to acclimate to the altitude in comfort, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is an essential part of any Tibetan adventure. As you plan your trip, remember that this is more than just